Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators

Wages
In 2021, the average annual wage in Alabama was $40,290 with most people making between $29,010 and $49,220.
Wages by Industry
  • Other Specialty Trade Contractors $39,940.00
  • Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying $35,690.00
  • Utility System Construction $43,180.00
  • Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction $38,480.00
  • Coal Mining $44,910.00
  • Support Activities for Mining $38,410.00
Education Required
These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
Common Majors
  • Construction/Heavy Equipment/Earthmoving Equipment Operation
About the job

Operate or tend machinery equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets, to excavate and load loose materials.

What you'll do
    • Adjust dig face angles for varying overburden depths and set lengths.
    • Create or maintain inclines or ramps.
    • Direct ground workers engaged in activities such as moving stakes or markers, or changing positions of towers.
    • Direct workers engaged in placing blocks or outriggers to prevent capsizing of machines when lifting heavy loads.
    • Drive machines to work sites.
    • Handle slides, mud, or pit cleanings or maintenance.
    • Lubricate, adjust, or repair machinery and replace parts, such as gears, bearings, or bucket teeth.
    • Measure and verify levels of rock or gravel, bases, or other excavated material.
    • Move materials over short distances, such as around a construction site, factory, or warehouse.
    • Perform manual labor to prepare or finish sites, such as shoveling materials by hand.
Things you need to know
    • Mechanical – Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
    • Building and Construction – Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
    • Public Safety and Security – Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
    • English Language – Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
    • Mathematics – Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
Abilities you'll need to have
    • Operation and Control – Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
    • Operation Monitoring – Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
    • Monitoring – Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
    • Active Learning – Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
    • Reading Comprehension – Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
    • Active Listening – Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
    • Social Perceptiveness – Being aware of others’ reactions and understanding why they react as they do.